{"id":1230,"date":"2014-01-16T14:26:25","date_gmt":"2014-01-16T19:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atipure.com\/store\/?post_type=avada_faq&#038;p=1230"},"modified":"2026-04-04T12:43:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T17:43:51","slug":"how-is-the-aqi-calculated","status":"publish","type":"avada_faq","link":"https:\/\/atipure.com\/store\/?avada_faq=how-is-the-aqi-calculated","title":{"rendered":"How is the AQI calculated?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The AQI is a calculated index that provides Ontarians with air quality information in near real-time.\u00a0 This index has its own concentration breakpoints for the descriptive categories (i.e. very good, good, moderate, poor, and very poor).\u00a0 It may be difficult to compare AQI calculations from jurisdiction to jurisdiction across North America because they are not standardized and the formulas involved are complex.<\/p>\n<p>The relationship between AQI and the individual pollutant concentrations are shown below.\u00a0 For each category, a linear relationship is assumed between index values and the concentrations of the sub-index pollutant.\u00a0 At the end of each hour, the concentration of each pollutant measured at individual AQI sites is converted into a number ranging from zero upwards using a common scale or index. The calculated number for each pollutant is referred to as a sub-index. At a given site, the highest sub-index becomes the AQI reading for that hour at that location.<\/p>\n<table summary=\"A summary of O3 calcuations for the AQI\" width=\"400\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>Ozone (O<sub>3<\/sub>)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Category<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\">[O<sub>3<\/sub>] (ppb)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Equation<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Good<\/td>\n<td>0 to 23<\/td>\n<td>0.6520 \u00d7 [O<sub>3<\/sub>] + 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Good<\/td>\n<td>24 to 50<\/td>\n<td>0.5800 \u00d7 [O<sub>3<\/sub>] + 2.154<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moderate<\/td>\n<td>51 to 80<\/td>\n<td>0.5900 \u00d7 [O<sub>3<\/sub>] + 2.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poor<\/td>\n<td>81 to 149<\/td>\n<td>0.7200 \u00d7 [O<sub>3<\/sub>] &#8211; 8.37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Poor<\/td>\n<td>&gt;149<\/td>\n<td>0.7200 \u00d7 [O<sub>3<\/sub>] &#8211; 8.37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table summary=\"A summary of PM2.5 calcuations for the AQI\" width=\"400\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>Fine Particulate Matter (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Category<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>[PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>] 3-hour<br \/>\naverage (\u00b5g\/m<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Equation<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Good<\/td>\n<td>&lt;12<\/td>\n<td>1.364 \u00d7 [PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>] + 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Good<\/td>\n<td>12 to 22<\/td>\n<td>1.500 \u00d7 [PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>] &#8211; 2.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moderate<\/td>\n<td>23 to 45<\/td>\n<td>0.7727 \u00d7 [PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>] + 14.228<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poor<\/td>\n<td>46 to 90<\/td>\n<td>1.113 \u00d7 [PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>] &#8211; 1.298<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Poor<\/td>\n<td>&gt;90<\/td>\n<td>1.100 \u00d7 [PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>] + 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table summary=\"A summary of SO2 calcuations for the AQI\" width=\"400\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>Sulphur Dioxide (SO<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Category<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>[SO<sub>2<\/sub>] (ppb)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Equation<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Good<\/td>\n<td>0 to 79<\/td>\n<td>0.1899 \u00d7 [SO<sub>2<\/sub>] + 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Good<\/td>\n<td>80 to 169<\/td>\n<td>0.1685 \u00d7 [SO<sub>2<\/sub>] + 2.520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moderate<\/td>\n<td>170 to 250<\/td>\n<td>0.2125 \u00d7 [SO<sub>2<\/sub>] \u2013 4.125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poor<\/td>\n<td>251 to 1999<\/td>\n<td>0.0280 \u00d7 [SO<sub>2<\/sub>] + 42.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Poor<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1999<\/td>\n<td>0.0500 \u00d7 [SO<sub>2<\/sub>] + 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table summary=\"A summary of NO2 calcuations for the AQI\" width=\"400\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>Nitrogen Dioxide (NO<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Category<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>[NO<sub>2<\/sub>] (ppb)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Equation<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Good<\/td>\n<td>0 to 50<\/td>\n<td>0.300 \u00d7 [NO<sub>2<\/sub>] + 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Good<\/td>\n<td>51 to 110<\/td>\n<td>0.2543 \u00d7 [NO<sub>2<\/sub>] + 3.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moderate<\/td>\n<td>111 to 200<\/td>\n<td>0.191 \u00d7 [NO<sub>2<\/sub>] + 10.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poor<\/td>\n<td>201 to 524<\/td>\n<td>0.1517 \u00d7 [NO<sub>2<\/sub>] + 19.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Poor<\/td>\n<td>&gt;524<\/td>\n<td>0.1903 \u00d7 [NO<sub>2<\/sub>] + 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table summary=\"A summary of CO calcuations for the AQI\" width=\"400\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>Carbon Monoxide (CO)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Category<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>[CO] (ppm)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Equation<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Good<\/td>\n<td>0 to 12.49<\/td>\n<td>1.2500 \u00d7 [CO] + 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Good<\/td>\n<td>12.50 to 22.49<\/td>\n<td>1.6700 \u00d7 [CO] &#8211; 5.67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moderate<\/td>\n<td>22.50 to 30.49<\/td>\n<td>2.4300 \u00d7 [CO] &#8211; 23.86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poor<\/td>\n<td>30.50 to 49.49<\/td>\n<td>2.7200 \u00d7 [CO] &#8211; 34.39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Poor<\/td>\n<td>&gt;49.49<\/td>\n<td>2.0000 \u00d7 [CO] + 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table summary=\"A summary of TRS calcuations for the AQI\" width=\"400\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>Total Reduced Sulphur (TRS)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Category<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>[TRS] (ppb)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>AQI Equation<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Good<\/td>\n<td>0 to 5.49<\/td>\n<td>3.0000 \u00d7 [TRS] + 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Good<\/td>\n<td>5.50 to 10.49<\/td>\n<td>3.7500 \u00d7 [TRS] &#8211; 6.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moderate<\/td>\n<td>10.50 to 27.49<\/td>\n<td>1.0625 \u00d7 [TRS] + 20.31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poor<\/td>\n<td>27.50 to 999.49<\/td>\n<td>0.05046 \u00d7 [TRS] + 48.59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Very Poor<\/td>\n<td>&gt;999.49<\/td>\n<td>0.1000 \u00d7 [TRS] + 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b><i>Notes:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>parts per billion (ppb)<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>micrograms per cubic metre (\u00b5g\/m<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>parts per million (ppm)<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"faq_category":[63],"class_list":["post-1230","avada_faq","type-avada_faq","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","faq_category-is-ontarios-air-quality-getting-better-or-worse"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atipure.com\/store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/avada_faq\/1230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atipure.com\/store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/avada_faq"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atipure.com\/store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_faq"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atipure.com\/store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atipure.com\/store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/atipure.com\/store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/avada_faq\/1230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3916,"href":"https:\/\/atipure.com\/store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/avada_faq\/1230\/revisions\/3916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atipure.com\/store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"faq_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atipure.com\/store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ffaq_category&post=1230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}